Junction function
ETICS termPIR® ETX = external wall insulation system to PN-EN 13499 + ETAG 004 with ETA 17/0066 issued by ITB (Building Research Institute). Complete system: adhesive + board + dowels + mesh + reinforcing mortar + primer + render.
Key parameters vs. competition:
- λD = 0.022 W/m·K (vs EPS 0.031, MW 0.035) → 30% thinner layer for the same U-value.
- Reaction-to-fire class (system) B-s1, d0 — safe for residential buildings up to 25 m in height; self-extinguishing.
- Impact resistance typical to ETAG: category II (5J / 10J) on a standard façade.
- Water vapour permeability μ = 22 → limited wet diffusion; requires good interior ventilation.
Critical installation aspects
- Horizontal damp-proof course (item 04) — bituminous felt or elastomeric membrane must be placed beneath the insulation at the bottom edge; without it, capillary moisture rise from the foundation = adhesive degradation → boards falling off.
- Plate dowels (item 05) — fixing pattern at the four corners + centre (“T” or “W”). Number of dowels:
- standard = 6 pcs/m² (wall centre)
- edge zone = 8 pcs/m² (1 m from wall corner)
- corner zone = 10 pcs/m² (3 m from corner, for buildings >5 m in height)
- Full-surface bonding (NOT spot/perimeter bonding) — full adhesive coverage eliminates voids in the insulation layer; bonding category W2 to ETAG.
- Mineral render (item 03) — 2 layers: reinforcing mortar with mesh (4–6 mm) + finish coat (2–3 mm); light colour (>20% light reflectance) required to avoid surface overheating above 70°C in summer.
- Starter track (item 13) — supports the first row of boards; sets the level and protects the bottom edge from mechanical impacts; aluminium, with a vapour-permeable insert.
- Slab ring beam (items 07, 14) — a 30–50 mm termPIR® ETX strip is required within the slab layer to eliminate the linear thermal bridge at the ring beam (typically ψ ≈ 0.5 W/m·K without insulation).
Documentation
Technical Catalogue termPIR® — Residential Buildings (Gór-Stal 2022), page 36 — Two-layer ETICS walls, typical section. Scale 1:10. Approval: ETA 17/0066, ITB.
Components in this junction
- 02 Wall thermal insulation — termPIR® ETX board
- 08 Ground floor insulation — termPIR® AL board
- 09 Ground floor insulation — continuation
- 05 Insulation fixing dowel with cap (plate anchor)
- 01 Ground floor load-bearing wall (masonry, aerated concrete)
- 03 Mineral render on mesh (thin-coat)
- 04 Horizontal damp-proof course (floor level)
- 06 Cement-lime plaster (interior, on load-bearing wall)
- 07 Ring beam and slab above basement
- 10 Cement screed
- 11 Floor finish (laminate / tiles / parquet)
- 12 Interior wall finish — e.g. plasterboard on battens
- 13 Starter track (recommended, for an even bottom edge)
- 14 Ring beam and slab above ground floor