Junction function
Top fixing of a partition wall = the location of the most frequent linear cracks in plasterboard skim coat. The ceiling under load (an apartment above) deflects 1–3 mm/m in a daily cycle — without compensation the partition wall cracks at the joint with the ceiling.
Solution per the catalogue:
- Slip tape (item 08) between UW and ceiling — allows independent movement of wall and ceiling.
- Acoustic sealing tape (item 06) — between UW and ceiling plaster; eliminates sound transmission through the structure.
- Expansion anchors (item 07) fixing the UW profile to the ceiling — at 60 cm intervals.
Critical installation aspects
- Slip tape (item 08) — crucial; PVC / PE strip 30–50 mm wide, installed between the UW profile and the ceiling before anchoring; allows +/- 2–3 mm of ceiling movement.
- Without slip tape — a partition wall under the 1st floor will literally develop a linear crack in the plasterboard skim coat after 6 months (heating cycle of the apartment above / wet laundry / walking loads).
- Acoustic sealing tape (item 06) — same as at the floor; prevents sound transmission from the apartment above to the apartment below.
- Expansion anchors to ceiling (item 07) — long (typically 80–100 mm embedded in concrete); in lightweight ceilings (Filigran) with timber → self-drilling wood screws.
- Connection with plasterboard — in direct contact with the ceiling plaster, 2–5 mm gap filled with acrylic silicone (NOT typical plasterboard filler, which will crack).
- Timber ceiling (item 09) — in single-family houses with usable attic the ceiling is often timber; UW profiles fixed with self-drilling wood screws into the joists (NOT into the plasterboard ceiling lining).
Documentation
Technical Catalogue termPIR® — Residential Buildings (Gór-Stal 2022), page 58 — Partition walls, wall-to-ceiling installation detail. Scale 1:10.
Components in this junction
- 03 Wall thermal insulation — termPIR® AL board
- 08 Slip tape (allows ceiling deflection)
- 05 Self-drilling screw for steel
- 07 Expansion anchor (to ceiling)
- 06 Acoustic sealing tape
- 01 Partition wall framing — horizontal UW profile 100 / 75 / 50
- 02 Partition wall framing — vertical CW profile 100 / 75 / 50
- 04 Wall finish — e.g. plasterboard on battens
- 09 Ceiling slab
- 10 Ceiling plaster