Junction function
Bottom fixing of the partition wall = critical area for acoustics + safety. Components:
- UW profile (item 01) — horizontal, along the entire length of the wall; anchored with expansion plugs (item 07) at 60 cm spacing.
- Acoustic sealing tape (item 06) — between UW and floor; eliminates sound transmission through metal-to-concrete contact.
- Perimeter expansion gap (item 09) — 5–10 mm gap between plasterboard and floor finish; allows for thermal movement.
- Vertical CW profiles (item 02) inserted into UW every 60 cm (or 40 cm in the edge zone).
Critical installation aspects
- Acoustic sealing tape (item 06) — key element of acoustic insulation; without it typical Rw drop of 10–15 dB due to sound conduction through the structure. Manufacturers: Rockwool Rockfix, Isover Vario, Knauf Kafkalik.
- Expansion plugs (item 07) — every 60 cm in the central zone, every 40 cm within 1 m of the load-bearing wall; typical layout: 1st plug 5 cm from the load-bearing wall, then every 60 cm.
- Perimeter expansion gap (item 09) — 5–10 mm gap between plasterboard and floor finish; concealed as standard with an acrylic or wooden skirting board; without it linear cracks occur as the floor moves (panels, parquet).
- Screws (item 05) — connecting plasterboard to CW profile; spacing 15 cm in the edge zone, 25 cm in the field. Sink the head 1–2 mm below the surface and fill.
- Floor finish (item 10) — laid first (e.g. parquet) under the wall with an expansion gap, then the skirting board finish covers the gap.
- Wet rooms (bathroom) — beneath the UW profile additionally apply waterproofing in a 30 cm wide strip; important for bathrooms under sloped roofs / under ceilings.
Documentation
Technical Catalogue termPIR® — Residential Buildings (Gór-Stal 2022), page 57 — Partition walls, detail of wall fixing at floor. Scale 1:10.
Components in this junction
Insulation (1)
- 03 Wall thermal insulation — termPIR® AL board
Fastener (2)
- 05 Self-drilling screw for steel
- 07 Expansion plug
Sealant (1)
- 06 Acoustic sealing tape
Element (6)
- 01 Partition wall structure — horizontal UW profile 100 / 75 / 50
- 02 Partition wall structure — vertical CW profile 100 / 75 / 50
- 04 Wall finish — e.g. plasterboard on battens
- 08 Cement screed
- 09 Perimeter expansion gap (5–10 mm)
- 10 Floor finish (tiles / panels / parquet)