Window opening · termPIR®

Window in three-leaf wall — horizontal section

Horizontal detail of window installation in a three-leaf wall. Side reveals require continuation of the termPIR® AL layer between the load-bearing and outer leaf — without this, a linear thermal bridge is visible in thermography. Stainless steel anchors tie both walls together.

Window in three-leaf wall — horizontal section

Junction function

Horizontal section of a window in a three-leaf wall = top-down view showing the side reveal. Key point: continuation of termPIR® AL (item 02) between the load-bearing and outer leaf around the entire perimeter of the window.

Geometric challenges:

  1. Last side brick pieces in the outer leaf — often cut to size; with a 120 cm wide window and a 24 cm brick module → there is a 24×n remainder, the last brick must be cut.
  2. Stainless steel anchors (item 05) in a 30 cm band along the window edge are densified — every 30 cm instead of 50 cm (outer leaf stiffness at the opening).
  3. Side sill flashing (item 08) — sheet metal bent on both sides of the window, sealed with mastic.

Critical installation aspects

  • Side termPIR® AL board (item 02)continued along the sides of the window; without this, a ψ thermal bridge is visible in thermography along the perimeter band.
  • Installation foam (item 06) low-expansion, 3-layer sealing system in accordance with RAL (vapour-tight from the interior + vapour-permeable from the exterior + foam in the middle).
  • Anchors at the corners (item 05) densified — every 30 cm in a 30 cm band along the window edge; the rest of the wall every 50 cm.
  • Last side bricks of the outer leafcut with a thin diamond blade; smooth edge vs. broken with a hand tool (breaking creates a defective joint for water).
  • Side sill strips (item 08) — bent 2.5 cm upwards, riveted to the upper sill, silicone in the corners.

Documentation

Technical Catalogue termPIR® — Residential Buildings (Gór-Stal 2022), page 40 — Three-leaf wall, window detail, horizontal section. Scale 1:10.

Components in this junction

Insulation (1)
  • 02
    Wall thermal insulation — termPIR® AL board
Fastener (1)
  • 05
    Wall-tie anchor (stainless steel)
Sealant (1)
  • 06
    Low-expansion installation foam
Element (6)
  • 01
    Ground-floor load-bearing wall
  • 03
    Ground-floor outer leaf
  • 04
    Window (PVC / aluminium frame)
  • 07
    Cement-lime plaster (interior)
  • 08
    External sill (side flashing)
  • 09
    Internal window sill